In some ways, the rally last friday held by the Silliman community was successful. We saw the students holding up their banners and loudly protesting the rise in crime in Dumaguete City. We saw the representatives of different sectors state their support for these voices, and we saw a catharsis of the pain and fear that has struck the students that call Dumaguete their home away from home. When we watched the faces of those who had fallen victim to the crimes in Dumaguete– the young men and women whose lives were destroyed in acts of brutality and inhumanity at the hands of other human beings– we somehow felt that there was meaning in thier deaths, that at last, the community was rallying around those who had suffered so much. The rally was a success– in some ways.
Crime is a double-ended problem; it has both effects that follow from it, and causes that lead towards it. During the rally, several people mentioned the need to "crack down on crime" and call in the best the PNP has to offer. These statements were met with approval by the crowd gathered in the rainy darkness. But I couldn’t clap, and I couldn’t agree. Because in my mind, it missed the point: that crime is merely an indicator of much deeper social problems. In my mind, the statements made by the officials was only half of the solution. In my mind, the other side of the coin was much more complicated then simply bringing in more police officers and beefing up law enforcement; the solution was only addressing one end of the problem called crime.
Let’s look past the faces and the individual tragedies. Let’s be a little bit more scientific in our analysis of the problem. Let’s examine and ask the fundamental questions.
Why is crime occuring in Dumaguete City?
In our effort to find a solution to the problem of crime, we must first understand why crime occurs. When we know why crime occurs, we can then neutralize its cause. If this action is combined with the better enforcement of law, then I am sure that we could very well see a dramatic drop in the incidence of crime in Dumaguete.
Crime is not normal human behaviour. Our cultural norm is not one of thievery and murder; all across the city of Dumaguete we have churches and cathedrals, all preaching and teaching moral behaviour. A Filipino is brought up to believe in family, friends and God. What would cause a deviation from the norm? Most of the crimes committed in Dumaguete are premeditated. Most of the crimes fall along the lines of robbery and theft. Other crimes follow from these. Criminals often start with small crimes, such as pick-pocketing and snatching, later on progressing to break-ins, rape and murder. Let’s look at the root crime, the most common one: theft.
Theft is the taking of something that isn’t yours. It is the act of gaining material assets through illegal means: a purse, a wallet, a laptop, a cellular phone. Why would someone do this? Because they want something they can’t have. The pattern is clear when we see that the crimes were being committed by people caught in the lower end of our economic scale. In other words, poor people. People whose economic circumstances kept them from access to things that they could see other people having. This problem is only heightened in a setting like Dumaguete City, were a student with a laptop, walking around with her cellphone, her education being paid for by parents, driving a shiny new motorcycle– has to share the same street as children who have to work at night to augment the family income. The economic gap is so big, and it is creating individuals who consider taking desperate measures in order to close the gap, measures like theft.
The economic root of crime also has another fundamental psychological effect: it robs people of dignity. A man who no one sees, a woman who no one hears, is dehumanized by society. We see them for a brief moment, and our eyes pass by to look at prettier and shinier things then the pile of rags at our feet. We see the children begging, feel a pang of regret, and then a few blocks down, our minds are already thinking about what to cook for supper. People who are treated this way have no dignity. People treated this way are no longer human. Why are we so surprised when the people we never treated as people all of a sudden act more like animals then human beings?
The solution to crime that deals with the causes must then provide two things: it must help people improve their economic status, and it must give these people dignity. How? I can think of two programs that the local government can execute to destroy the root of criminal behaviour, and one simple thing everyone can do:
1) Employment programs and subsidized vocational training
2) Education
3) Equal respect for everyone
The first two are easy enough to understand; I think the city officials can think of ideas along the lines of those. The last one is for everyone, a reminder of how far courtesy can go. Simpy saying "po" gives another person your acknowledgement of that person’s dignity. A "please", a "thank you", and smile or a nod… if we really want Dumaguete to go back to being a city of gentle people, it has to start with ourselves.
Before you start to think I’m a bleeding heart for criminals, I want to let you know that I’m not; anyone who commits a crime is accountable to the law, and must be dealt with swiftly and severely. Too bad there isn’t any death penalty. However, the point is this: to deal with crime itself, we must not only deal with the criminals, but we must deal with the reasons for why there are criminals among us in the first place.
Let’s make sure that the vicitims of crime in Dumaguete are given the justice they deserve, a justice that addresses not only the effects of crime, but its causes as well. Let’s make sure that the brand of justice we speak of is justice for everyone, and remains a justice of compassion, understanding and tolerance, and not a justice of hate and retribution.